Thursday, June 28, 2012

Industry - Italy's Export Industries - The Top Five

Latest reports released on Nov 13 from Bloomberg show Italy has emerged from recession and GDP grew by 0.6 percent. The recovery of Germany and France, the country's largest export markets, also sounded a note of optimism.

Mechanical machinery and equipment
Italy's engineering sector, covering mechanical machinery and equipment, is now the second largest in the EU and fast catching up with leading manufacturer Germany. It produced 18.7% of machinery in the EU in 2008 and also made significant gains in Russia, Africa and South America.

Construction Industry

The sector is dominated by small, family-owned businesses, with the average size of workforce being around 13 people, which is the lowest in Europe. There are over 41,000 manufacturing and engineering companies in Italy and while some claim the sector's strength lies in the very personal and 'small is beautiful' approach of a family business, others claim that this is a risky strategy as old-fashioned attitudes and family loyalties may impede progress in a global market.

Industry - Italy's Export Industries - The Top Five

Italy's growing success in the sector has been through focussing on its strengths - quality of design and steady output of mid-range engineering products from small, flexible companies with their sites firmly set on the world markets.

Basic metals and fabricated metal products
Considering Italy has very few mineral resources and has to import most of its raw material, its metal industry is a large and important one in the nation's economy, particularly regarding exports. Half of the country's iron output comes from the Isola d'Elba off the coast of Tuscany.

Italy has 50,000 businesses and 850,000 workers in the metal industry, the majority in the north. In the iron and steel industry many of the large companies are in the centre and south of the country.

Transport equipment
Italy's automobile industry is the country's largest employer with an estimated (2004) 196,000 employees. The automobile sector is dominated by Fiat which ranks number ten in the world's top motor vehicle manufacturing companies, although as a country Italy ranks only 17th in terms of motor vehicle producing countries. Fiat went into partnership with US auto manufacturer Chrysler in May 2009, a clear indication that is now seeking to conquer international markets after its dominance of the domestic one. It also intends to bring the Alfa Romeo back to the US market. The company posted its highest ever profits in the last quarter of 2008, defying the global downturn. As well as production and export of iconic luxury brands like Lamborghini, Ferrari and Maserati, the transport export sector also includes city cars, passenger vehicles, transport vehicles, trailers, and auto parts and accessories.

The government's introduction of incentives to trade in older cars for more energy efficient ones has resulted in new car registrations rising by 16% in October.

Chemical products and synthetic fibres
This is a crucial sector for Italy With a turnover of 57 billion euros it is the fourth largest chemical producer in the EU. There are three thousand companies in the sector employing around 126,000 people.

Of the 200 or so industrial districts in Italy, almost all have some connection with the chemical industry. The main concentration of Italy's chemical business is in the north of the country, which accounts for 68% of the chemical companies. Lombardy (Lombardia) alone accounts for almost half of that percentage and is the top region in Europe in terms of number of companies in the chemical industry and second largest region in terms of employees.

Italian association Fedechimica conducted a recent survey on why foreign companies appreciated doing business with the Italian chemical industry and the top factors included: the quality of human resources, the market size and quality of customers, the quality and reliability of equipment suppliers and the quality of R&D.

The spread of ownership in the Italian chemical industry is 41% Italian SMEs, 23% medium and large Italian companies and 36% foreign companies.

In June 2009 Italian oil and gas group ENI announced it was investing 700 million euros in the industry between 2009 and 2012.

Electrical Equipment, Electrical, Electronic and Optical Apparatus
Estimates put the value of the global electronics market at trillion per year, 5 billion of that is on semiconductors. The sector has suffered from the global economic crisis, but analyst firm Gartner reported in October 2009 that the industry is showing signs of recovery, although this will not stabilise until 2010, with mobile phones expected to lead the recovery.

Italy's electronics industry suffered a decline at the end of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009, but a recent report by the ISAE (Istituto di Studi e Analisi Economica) on how the industry itself felt about recovery showed that companies in the centre and south of Italy felt more optimistic about the future. This was probably because they were less affected by the international market while the larger companies in the north west and north east had been harder hit and so were more cautious. That said, the signs of recovery are more widespread in the north.

Another report from the Servizio Studi e Ricerche di Intesa Sanpaolo focussed on the vital role of human resources in the electronics industry. The sector employs 6.8% of Italy's manufacturing workforce and has the highest percentage of workers in the EU The sector has seen a 10% rise in the number of highly skilled white collar workers in the last ten years from 20% in 1997 to 30% in 2007, higher than other manufacturing industries. Add to this the high percentage of high sklilled blue collar workers and the electronics industry in Italy has one of the most highly skilled workforces in Europe, with the exception of Garmany.

Italy continues to invest in renewable energy and this, combined with the government's aim to invest in the south of the country has led to some interesting developments. Northern Italian photovoltaic and solar power plant construction company Enerqos plc of Milan, has a one billion euro contract with NextEnergy Capital and is building four solar in Puglia, in the heel of Italy's boot. The company also has a licence for projects in Sicily.

Industry - Italy's Export Industries - The Top Five

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Sunday, June 24, 2012

Chicken Tractor Plans - 9 Tips For Building a Chicken Tractor

Chicken tractors are easy to build yourself but you will need good chicken tractor plans to make sure it is built solidly and has all the features necessary so that your chickens are happy and comfortable. A chicken tractor is a type of coop that protects your chickens from the weather and predators but is has no floor and it can be moved around the yard.

Chicken tractors are lightweight and portable - some folks even put wheels on one end to make it easier to move. The portability and small size makes them the ideal solution for those just getting started raising chickens. Chicken tractors can also be cheap to build if you find the right plans.

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In order to build a proper chicken tractor, you should consider these nine tips:

Chicken Tractor Plans - 9 Tips For Building a Chicken Tractor

Make the chicken tractor predator-proof by choosing the correct size of wire mesh. It should be 15 mm square at the largest. The area that the tractor is kept should be surrounded by a fence with wire mesh. The base should be buried at least 30 centimeters below ground to keep animals like rats and foxes from digging underneath it. The chicken tractor should be well-ventilated but the chickens should not be directly in the wind. Make sure to include roosting poles because this is where chickens sleep. Put one nesting box per four or five chickens in a dark corner and a little off the floor. You will need at least four square feet per chicken. To easily clean up droppings, put a plastic tray under the roosting pole. Make the entire tractor easy to clean. Place the feed and waterer inside the tractor.

Chicken Tractor Plans - 9 Tips For Building a Chicken Tractor

After a lot of research, I found easy to follow chicken tractor plans and built my first chicken tractor. We now have four chickens who are taking care of the yard by eating bugs and weeds. We also get fresh eggs everyday which taste so much better than store bought eggs. Visit my site to see the chicken tractor plans I used and how easy and cheap the tractor was to build.

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Friday, June 22, 2012

7 Simple Team Building Exercises

Team building is not only important in business. It is also good for sporting teams, children and pretty much anywhere else you require people to work together as a team. It can also be therapeutic for people who have a social anxiety or find it hard to connect with others. Following are a few basic team building exercises.

#1 - Pipe line.

Construction Industry

This is a simple one to start off with. Each person gets a piece of pipe. They must use the pipe to transfer a marble or small ball around from person to person. The ball mustn't touch the ground and the players must not use their hands. If they accomplish this easily at first then tell them to do it again within a specific time frame.

7 Simple Team Building Exercises

#2 - Egg Transporter.

Each participant has a spoon. Similar to pipe line except you are using an egg and a spoon instead of a marble and a piece of pipe. This can be played a race with teams competing to see who gets the egg back to the first person. The objective is to pass the egg from person to person using just the spoon.

#3 - Mine field.

Get people to split up into pairs. One person wears a blindfold while the other person is the guide. The guide must guide the person wearing the blind fold to a goal. Set up a few obstacles between where they start and the goal. The obstacles are easily depicted with witches hats or marker cones. To add a competitive aspect (for fun) time each pair and add a few seconds to their time if they hit an obstacle.

#4 - Three leg race.

This is another activity that requires people to work in pairs. The pair stands next to each other and tie their middle legs together to give them three legs. Then the pair's race! This promotes coordination with their partner because their middle leg (which are essentially two legs tied together) must work in unison in order to pick up speed.

#5 - Four team tug-of-war.

Using four teams instead of two and a rope that has spreads out to have four ends instead of just two. It is much more strategy dependent and a great way to make team building work fun.

#6 - Zoom.

A pretty fun game that is reliant on the team's imagination as a whole. The group is given a set of pictures (may or may not be sequential) that they then have to build a story around. There is more than one version of this game. The version I describe here is probably my favourite because it is great for people who work in a creative industry.

#7 - Great Egg Drop.

Eggs make for the best team building tool it seems. The idea is to create something as a team out of various objects to protect the egg from breaking if dropped. Part of successful team building is centred on people working together. The other aspect revolves around people finding how they can best benefit a group as an individual.

7 Simple Team Building Exercises

Mark Polman is an expert in the field of business management and creating a successful team driven environment. Team building work is essential in successful team building.

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Wednesday, June 20, 2012

Generating Sales Leads in the Construction Industry

Sales leads are vital to the growth of any business. In the construction industry, this is an often overlooked business activity. Construction sales leads can be generated from a variety of sources, including networking, client referrals, activity in professional and trade organizations, and participating in community activities. Understanding how to generate sales leads allows contractors to overcome surges of customers in their business. Having a constant stream of customers provides a steady income and the most effective marketing a construction business can have.

Networking within the construction industry can prove valuable sales leads. Contractors and sales representatives can provide you with information about upcoming jobs from projects they are working on. Discussing construction jobs is a natural thing to do among contractors. Just take it to the next step. Remember that being active in your local professional construction or trade association will allow you to generate sales leads from those who cannot fulfill their current obligations. Being willing to help or share a job will put you into a position to return the favor later. Cooperation rather than competition can provide quality sales leads for those in the construction industry. Remember that a good reputation carries more weight with all you come in contact. Guard your business reputation well.

Construction Industry

Client referrals are important to generating construction sales leads. Providing quality service will cause clients to refer their friends who also are in need of construction bids. Remembering to speak with clients is an important, and much overlooked, part of the sales lead process. Gaining word of mouth advertising will generate sales leads to help you grow your construction based business. This referral may happen during another job which will cause you to switch back and forth between a pre-construction state of mind and a building phase. But this will help you to keep sales in the pipeline and work for your construction crews.

Generating Sales Leads in the Construction Industry

Community activities are another great way for construction companies to generate sales leads. Contractors who get involved in their community will discover opportunities to develop sales leads and provide recognition of the ability of the construction industry to help others. This doesn't really require lots of money, either. Wearing the logo of your construction company, while providing service, allows others to see that your company cares. While this might not bring immediate sales leads, it provides exposure and helps potential clients to equate your business with quality service. Press releases of your company involvement in charitable events are simple and easy ways to get your company noticed. Sales leads may come after repeated exposure to your company. So keep your construction company in the public eye.

Construction sales leads are the lifeblood of any contractor's business. Making it a primary focus will allow you to increase your sales and keep your business moving. Keeping the pipeline full is the key to growing your construction-based business. Remember to always network with clients, competitors, and community members. Generating sales leads will improve your business and keep the available work steady. Make generating construction sales leads a constant part of your daily business routine. It will provide a steady stream of customers who will provide even more sales leads. Once the ball is moving, you will find you the habit of generating sales leads to be very rewarding.

Generating Sales Leads in the Construction Industry

John Gilbert is a freelance writer. Go now to Construction Lead Journal for more information on construction sales leads, and contractor leads.

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Monday, June 18, 2012

10 Business Challenges Every Entrepreneur Must Face When Building a Business From Scratch

Are you an entrepreneur? If you are, then I believe you will familiar with the pattern or business challenges faced when starting and building a business from scratch. If you are not an entrepreneur but you dream of becoming one someday, then I think you will find this article worthwhile.

Why am I writing on such a topic? I decided to write on the "10 business challenges every entrepreneur must face when building a business from scratch" to give entrepreneurs a glimpse of what to expect when they set out to start a new business venture. I am not writing to show my writing skills. Moreover, I am not a professional writer; I am an entrepreneur and investor to the core. I simply write to share my knowledge on building a business with anyone who is willing to learn.

Construction Industry

This article is not meant to discourage or scare you from going into business. Instead, I wrote this article to prepare and highlight you on the business challenges to expect and how to handle them. Just as the popular saying goes:

10 Business Challenges Every Entrepreneur Must Face When Building a Business From Scratch

"He that is prepared has half won the battle."

Below are 10 Business Challenges Every Entrepreneur Must Face When Building a Business from Scratch:

1. Developing the Vision and Idea:

This is usually the first challenge faced by every entrepreneur. Finding the right business opportunity or creatively developing an idea is certainly not an easy task. I call "Envisioning the idea" the first true task of an entrepreneur. As an entrepreneur, you must develop the ability to see what others cannot see. While others see problems, you must see opportunities.

But seeing opportunities is just the first task. The main challenge is going to be your ability to forge that opportunity into a business idea. I see this as a business challenge because the process of transforming opportunities into business plans is like trying to turn lead into gold. I call it the process of "Creating Value out Of Nothing." If you are not an entrepreneur, you might not be familiar with the process. The process of:

- Identifying a problem
- Seeing an opportunity in the problem
- Coming up with a solution
- Developing your opportunity into a business idea
- Integrating your solution into the business plan

Another way "developing the vision and idea" will be a business challenge is that an entrepreneur must sometimes assume the role of a sorcerer. Let me explain in detail. While others dwell in the past and present, an entrepreneur must envision and forecast the future. An entrepreneur must always be ahead of his time or else he might lose his relevance. He must have the ability to bring into present what is yet to be. Let me give you some practical illustrations:

In the late 70s and early 80s, while IBM saw increase in demand for their mainframe computers, Steve Jobs envisioned a personal computer in every home and Bill Gates envisioned the need for easy to use software for personal computers.

While everyone saw humans flying as an impossibility, the Wright brothers envisioned a flying machine.

Back in those days when cars were custom made and exclusively for the rich, Henry Ford envisioned affordable cars for the masses.

I believe with these few examples, my point is clear. Developing the vision and idea is the first true task of an entrepreneur.

2. Raising Capital:

After developing your idea, the next challenge you are going to face is the challenge of raising capital. As an entrepreneur, you are the only one who knows the idea to the core. You are the only one who knows the story of the future. Trying to convince investors about something that doesn't exist is definitely a challenge.

There is more to raising capital than just simply asking for money. Most investors want to invest in already established businesses with minimal risk. When building a business from scratch, raising capital will definitely be a business challenge you must face.

To overcome this challenge, you must develop the ability to sell your idea and vision to potential investors. When I say "sell your ideas", I mean improving your communication skill and your manner of presentation. In the game of raising capital, you must have a good story backed by a strong business plan. If you are interested in learning how to successfully raise capital, you can check other articles I have written.

3. Assembling a Team:

The third challenge you must face in the course of developing a business is assembling the right team. When I talk about a team, I am not talking about regular employees. I am talking about a "round table strategic business team" that will meet regularly to brainstorm on ways to grow your business.

As an entrepreneur, you are bound to have strengths and weaknesses. That is the more reason you need to assemble a strong team that will cover up for your weaknesses. A team is a necessity in your quest to build a business. Now finding a business team is just the first hurdle, transferring your passion and vision to your team is the real piece of cake.

You must strive to make sure your team sees the future you see. They must believe in your possibilities and must also be passionate about making that possibility a reality. If they can't grasp your vision, if they can't see they future with you, then they are not worthy being your team.

Your strategic business team should comprise your banker, financial advisor, accountant, attorney or legal adviser and any other specialist that will be of tremendous impact to your business. A question on your mind might be "how am I going to pay this team? My answer is I don't know. You will have to figure it out yourself or better still, you can consider bringing them on board as partners.

If you are still at loss with the thought of assembling a business team, then I will recommend you either take some time in learning how to build a business team or you can visit strategicbusinessteam.com to get some advice.

4. Finding the Right Location:

You might feel that finding a good location is a piece of cake but I bet you that finding a good location at the right price is definitely not easy. I don't have much to write on this but I feel it is worthwhile I bring it to your notice so you can prepare for it. The following are features you must consider before choosing a location. These features are subject to change with respect to the industry of your business:

- Suitable price
- Easy access to raw materials
- Good road network.
- Basic amenities and infrastructures
- Adequate Power supply
- Easy access to cheap labour
- Nearness to high traffic roads
- Moderate state and federal tax
- Favorable Government fiscal and monetary policy
- Favorable federal and state laws.
- Current economic policy and political situation.

5. Finding the Right Employees:

Most writers crank up the process of finding good employees as an easy task. They define finding an employee as simply presenting the job description and the right employee will surface. But I think it's more than that.

Those who are really business owners know how difficult it is to find a hardworking, trustworthy employee. Most employees want to work less and get paid more. Finding a good employee who will be passionate about delivering his or her services is quite difficult.

Employees are your representatives to your customers and the outside world. They are a reflection of your business culture and ethics. If an employee of yours is bad or rude to your customers, it is going to portray a bad image of your company. So you must be careful when hiring employees. Remember the golden rule of business; "Hire slow and fire fast."

6. Finding Good Customers:

The sixth business challenge you will face is the challenge of finding good customers. Note the keyword "good customers." When in the process of building a business from scratch, you will come to find out that there are good customers and bad customers.

You must really be on guard for bad customers. Good customers are really hard to find. A good customer will be loyal to your company and will be willing to forgive you if you make a mistake and apologize. A good customer will try to do the right thing that will benefit both himself and the company mutually.

A bad customer will always look for loopholes in the company's policy to exploit and make some few gains. Bad customers will always try to exploit the company's goodwill and look for ways to rip off the company. Bad customers are responsible for bad debts.

Good customers build your business and bad customers will always try to liquidate your business. Just as you fire employees, you must also be prepared to fire bad customers without hesitation. In the game of trying to find a new customer, always remember the customer that sued McDonald's to court claiming the coffee was too hot.

7. Overcoming Competition:

Competition is the next challenge you will face. Most individuals see competition as a plague but I see competition as a good challenge. I see competition as a benchmark for creativity, the main engine for innovation and quality products at great prices. Without competition, there will be no innovation and without innovation, the world will be stagnant.

I see competition as a welcomed challenge and I want you to do the same. Competition keeps us on our toes and drives us to constantly improve our products and services. But you must be warned. Competition can make your business lose its relevance in the eye of your customers so you must always be on guard. At this point, I leave you with a quote:

"If you don't have a competitive advantage, don't compete." - Robert Kiyosaki

8. Unforeseen Challenges and Expenses:

Just as a sailor prepares for unexpected storm, just as a pilot is always on the watch for unpredictable bad weather and thunderstorms, so must an entrepreneur be prepared for what ever comes. Unexpected challenges can come in the form of:

- Unexpected law suits
- Inconsistent government policy
- Not being able to make payroll
- Unpaid bills and taxes
- Unexpected resignation of staff from sensitive office
- Bad debts from customers
- Loss of market share
- Dwindling working capital
- Inadequate stock or inventory

These challenges, if not handled properly can ruin your plan to build a successful business from scratch. Another challenge you must expect is an unforeseen increase in business expenses. If not handled properly, it might result in constant negative cash flow and eventually, the business failure.

9. Keeping Up With Industrial Changes and Trends:

Change in trends is really a business challenge you must be prepared for. Trends have made and broken lot of businesses. I know a lot of profitable businesses that have been wiped out by slight industrial changes and trends. A typical example is the Dot com trend, where many industrial based businesses were wiped out by new web based dot com companies.

When the Dot com era began, business owners were left with only two options. Either they join the dot com train or they get crushed by the dot com train.

Seasoned entrepreneurs know that trend is always a friend and are always willing to swiftly adjust their business with the current trend. Keeping your eyes open to spot trends is really a challenge but the big task will be your ability to quickly use the trend to your advantage.

10. Exiting the Business:

"In the world of business and investing, your exit is more important than your entry. A good thumb of rule is this; exit before you enter." - Robert Kiyosaki

When building a business from scratch, you are going to face the business challenge of determining your exit strategy. Just as the quote above states, you have to plan your exit strategy before you even start the business. Most entrepreneurs run their business without any plans to exit and even if they have an exit strategy, they find it difficult to implement it.

Before starting a business, it is advisable to always plan your exit. There are benchmarks you can use to determine your exit from the business. Most smart entrepreneurs will use this benchmark as a target and once this specific target is reached, they exit the business. Examples of such benchmarks are:

- Annual sales
- Annual Turnover
- Asset Base
- Market Saturation
- Customer base or number of users. This is more applicable to dot com companies.

Now when it comes to exiting the business, there are three exit strategies you can apply. The exit strategies are:

Turning over the business to professional managers: When your business reaches a certain stage of maturity, you can exit by turning it over to professional managers. In this case, the business still belongs to you but you are not involved with its day to day affairs. You will have to give up administrative role to assume the role of a watchdog. When you exit in this manner, you will have more free time to look into other projects or retire.

Selling the business privately: In this case, you are exiting the business by selling it to a private investor. In the business world, it is called M&A (Mergers and Acquisitions). After the sale and transfer of assets is complete, you have nothing to do with the business again.

Taking the company public: The unique thing about this type of exit strategy is that while you are selling your business (in form of shares) to public investors, you still own and control the business.

Please before you apply any of these exit strategy, I will advise you consult with your attorney or legal adviser. But ultimately, it's up to you to decide the exit strategy you want to apply. Always remember "your exit is more important than your entry."

At this stage, I thank you for reading and taking your time to learn. Till I come your way again, remain blessed.

10 Business Challenges Every Entrepreneur Must Face When Building a Business From Scratch

And just before I drop my pen, if you need Expert Advice on How to Start a Business from scratch; please feel free to visit our blog. In addition, you can also download my free definitive guide on How to Become a Billionaire in less than 10 years.

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Saturday, June 16, 2012

Acetylene and Oxygen Cutting Torch - OSHA Says Oxyfuel Safety is Part of Welding Safety

Two Oxyfuel Safety Horror Stories - and one of them could have been a tragedy.

Story #1

Construction Industry

A worker was returning from a lunch break and preparing to complete his task of cutting a truck u joint with an oxygen acetylene torch.

Acetylene and Oxygen Cutting Torch - OSHA Says Oxyfuel Safety is Part of Welding Safety

He turned on the Acetylene valve and then proceeded to open the valve on the oxygen tank. The oxygen regulator exploded which then saturated his shirt with oxygen. His shirt ignited and burn him severely on his torso. The cause of the accident was determined to be Regulator Burnout or RBO caused by the worker not bleeding down the pressures when he left for lunch.

Story #2

A worker was preparing for July 4th festivities by filling latex gloves with an oxygen and acetylene mixture. His plan was to be the hit of the neighborhood by lighting these latex glove bombs later that night. As he was carrying an armload of the explosive latex balloons, a static spark from the latex rubbing together made them all explode. A burned chest, some permanent hearing loss, and dislodged kidney stones that he wasn't even aware of were the price for stupidity that day. Had they ignited in the trunk of his Camaro, which is where he planned to put them, he would probably not have survived.

Oxyfuel equipment is dangerous.

Story #1 is understandable but entirely preventable by using known oxyfuel safety principles

Story #2 is natural selection at work. There is no excuse . And yet I sometimes see YouTube videos of people filling balloons with oxygen and acetylene and I think to myself "Holy Crap, they are all going to Die!"

Acetylene and Oxygen Cutting Torch - OSHA Says Oxyfuel Safety is Part of Welding Safety

Jody Collier's Welding tips and tricks Website is full of welding tips. For TIG, MIG, STICK and a pantload of other welding information, visit http://www.weldingtipsandtricks.com/welding-safety.html

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Thursday, June 14, 2012

Drilling Processes for the Oil and Gas Industry

Drilling Processes for Oil and Gas

Oil and gas industry relies on the drilling process for the construction of oil fields. Natural gas and oil are found in the earth's crust, and they have to be drilled out. Natural gas remains stored within sandstones, carbonates, coal and shale. Wells are constructed on oil beds and generally take two to three months to become functional. The productive life of a single well is 20-30 years on an average. A number of resources are used for drilling vertical, horizontal and multi-layered wells for target formation.

Construction Industry

Drilling process

Drilling Processes for the Oil and Gas Industry

The step by step overview of drilling process is given below:

1. The drill site is prepared for drilling. This would need proper surveys and licensing.

2. Steel pipes and other equipments are inserted to bore the area

3. Fresh water aquifer is protected by cement pipes

4. Drilling process is continued to the earth's crust till its maximum point.

5. Drill fluid is inserted in the hole to crack the shale. The drill fluid consists of water, some chemicals and mud additives.

6. Fracturing process completes in 2-5 days. Till then, other processes continue on the area.

7. Once the well is dug, necessary facilities are installed and the well is prepared to function.

As discussed earlier, the oil well keeps working for about 20-30 years.3 million to 5 million gallons of water is used to create the right hydraulic pressure during the drilling process. This same amount of water can be consumed on a golf course in around 15 to 20 days. Drilling site is studied by certified geologists to develop a strategy to minimize challenges. Climatic conditions are also studied to be prepared for future risk management. Social and local issues are also taken in consideration. Land permit is sought from the government. This involves paying certain taxes.

Geologists work with environmentalists, engineers, and regulatory staff to collect information about the drill area. Initially a short length drill is done which is later extended to the water table. The depth is specified by the geologists working on the area. After drilling, some drilling mud is pumped in to make clear surface and boundary of the hole. After the steel pipes are removed, cement castings are filled on the boundaries. A plug is also inserted in the casting to check the section of the wall. Once the well is constructed, then it is taken further by the upstream processing and the downstream processing from here.

Drilling Processes for the Oil and Gas Industry

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Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Top 5 Growing Job Industries Despite the Recession


The recent recession has caused many people to lose a steady income as more and more people are laid off due to closure of offices factories and other establishments. Despite this, there some jobs that continues to grow especially those in the health sectors. People still get sick or injured in the times of recession so they will need health care but, are also looking to cut back on their spending causing eateries and coffee shop owners to find their business dwindling. Listed below are the top five sectors that continue to grow despite the recession.

1. Nursing and Health Care

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Those in this field have the best job prospects as people will still need their services and will continue to use their services until the end of their lives. As fewer and fewer people train for this career, there is a significant increase in the job opening and it is expected to grow another 28% in the years to come. The dependence on drugs and the increasing number of the American population contribute to this job being the growing industry despite the recession. Those who stand to benefit from this are those working as physician assistants, x-ray technicians, medical record coordinators and other medical staff with their pay ranging from ,000 to ,000.
Top 5 Growing Job Industries Despite the Recession
2. Education
According to the US Department of Labor a large number of teachers will be retiring by 2016 and of course, new teachers are expected to take their places. As schools in poor urban or rural areas find it more difficult to recruit teachers for chemistry or foreign language, they are wiling to pay a higher salary to get the qualified help they need.
3. Environmental Industry
As many more people, companies and corporations realize the importance of going green, many professionals in the areas of technology, manufacturing and science have a good chance of getting jobs with eco friendly companies. As many more people realize the importance of using solar power, renewable energy and energy-efficient construction, job openings for those familiar in these areas continue to increase. Recent studies show that environmental industries hire up to 10 more people then the pharmaceutical industry.
4. Security
The demand for law enforcement officers is always growing with an expected increase of 11% over the next decade. Security jobs in the private sectors are growing faster at 17% beginning now until 2016 as people continue to need body guards, security agents and security experts.
5. Accounting
The first eight months of 2008 saw an increase of 125% in job listings for accounting. This job is the fastest growing industry and is expected to keep growing until 2016.
Despite the recession, there will always be jobs that require more people and as of now Physician Assistants are in high demand.
Top 5 Growing Job Industries Despite the Recession
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Sunday, June 10, 2012

Tough iPhone 3G Case For Construction Workers

I work hands on in the construction industry and related fields. I faced a predicament about a year ago when I gave into the iPhone hype. I knew that there was no way I could afford to replace my new little toy if I were to break it so I did a little research on the different types of cases that were available. I finally settled on an OtterBox Defender series case. It turned out to be a pretty good decision.

My work frequently takes me to construction sites, sea ports, marinas and other harsh working environments. This has been the cause of a lot of broken cell phones in the past for me. I am constantly dropping, crushing, and exposing my phone to wet environments. This almost prevented me from buying an iPhone in the first place but in the end I couldn't resist.

Construction Industry

I used the phone without a case for about a week before deciding on which one to get. During this time I was forced to use my phone with wet or sweaty hands on a number of occasions and found that the touchscreen did not like this. There were a few times when I couldn't even answer a call. This had me very worried that I had purchased a phone that just wasn't practical for use at work. I was pleased to find that the OtterBox case solved this problem immediately. No more missed calls due to waterlogged hands or sweat.

Tough iPhone 3G Case For Construction Workers

One incident in which this case really impressed me is when I was working on top of a building in New York. I dropped my phone one and a half stories onto metal grating. I was sure my phone was trashed but when I climbed down to pick it up it was completely unharmed and the case barely had a scratch on it. The thing had paid for itself right then and there! I don't think any other iPhone case would have been able to take that kind of licking without damaging the phone inside.

After about a year of relentless abuse the case did finally give. It developed some cracks and the silicone outer shell began to tear. This gave me a great opportunity to test out the lifetime warranty offered by the company. A quick email resulted in a brand new case arriving on my doorstep within a few days.

Tough iPhone 3G Case For Construction Workers

If you're looking for slim and stylish then this probably isn't the right case for you. If, however, you need something with a lot of protection from shock and moisture then it should be considered as the Best iPhone 3G Case for construction workers. The OtterBox Defender is somewhat bulky but is ideally suited for rough environments. In my opinion it is the most durable option out there for anyone who is tough on cell phones.

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Friday, June 8, 2012

A Peep Into the Commercial Fabrication Industry

Conversion of metal to various shapes as per demand is known as fabrication. Commercial Fabrication works are visible in almost all walks of life and industry namely transports technology, agriculture and construction etc. In fact, fabricated pieces are all around us, even in our household and offices.

Tiny items like nails, bolts and heavy machinery, computers etc all come from commercial fabrication companies. These companies also known as 'fab shops' perform the functions of preparation, assembling and welding.

Construction Industry

Sometimes commercial fabrication companies have to go through a bidding process to gain projects. First and foremost, the design framework should be obtained and based on that the fabrication facility orders the materials required.Then they proceed to cut, shape and weld the material according to the design. Before delivering the finished product the fabrication workers check its quality and safety features.

A Peep Into the Commercial Fabrication Industry

The equipment used in commercial fabrication has become more sophisticated with time with laser and plasma cutters being the trend today, capable of giving a unique and sleek finish.

A skilled work force is essential to carry out the fabrication process. There are certified learning centre's to impart the skill but on the job training is absolutely essential to master the work. The fabricators sometimes outsource the work of detailing and creation of shop drawings though some companies have in house staff for all these purposes.

While choosing a company for fabrication, it's always best to go for a reputed and established company which will not engage in shoddy and substandard work. These will also provide continued service facility because customer support will be given a lot of importance here.

Make sure your fabricator uses state of the art equipment which ensures timely delivery of the finished product. This will also prevent costs from sky rocketing due to untimely delays.

A Peep Into the Commercial Fabrication Industry

Salenbien is a renowned and experienced commercial fabrication company. To know more about them you can visit http://www.salenbienwelding.com

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Tuesday, June 5, 2012

How To Identify Handmade Area Rugs

There are a few basics you should know about rugs. Once you understand how to identify what makes a rug valuable, you'll have a greater chance at purchasing a better rug.

Rug fibers usually consist of wool in most mid to upper end rugs. High-end rugs may also have silk. Synthetic fibers such as acrylic, polyester, nylon, and olefin (polypropylene) can be found in more economical rugs. Cotton, sea grass, and sisal rugs are often moderate rugs. Your most stain resistant rugs will contain synthetic fibers, but won't feel as soft and luxurious. All other natural fiber rugs are susceptible to staining if spots aren't cleaned immediately.

Construction Industry

What do you look for in a rug? Quality of wool, type of dye, and knots. Simply because a rug is expensive, doesn't mean it has good dyes or is constructed well. Make sure you know what it is and shop around first. Above all, be extra cautious about purchasing a rug outside the United States.

How To Identify Handmade Area Rugs

The quality of a wool fiber depends largely on the type of dye used. Fine wool is vegetable dyed with fruits, roots, and plants. Cheaper wools and nylons can be dyed with synthetic dyes. A rug should always be tested for colorfastness by taking a damp white cloth and gently rubbing it into the fiber. If any color transfers on the cloth, the dyes are unstable. Also look closely at the fiber to check the integrity. Make sure it isn't unraveling. Very fine wool fibers can often look as soft as silk even to an experienced rug professional.

The construction of a rug is also a key factor. To determine if the rug is handmade, turn it upside down and look at the back. If you cannot see the pattern as clearly as on the face, the rug is not handmade. If the rug passes this first test, look at the fringe. The fringe should be an extension of the yarn inside the rug and should not look like it was sewed on separately. Many rugs that claim to be hand stitched are stitched by hand with a machine. You can expect to pay at least 0 for a small 3x4 hand made rug.

BEWARE of rugs with cloth backings. These rugs have something to hide. The cloth is covering either flaws in a handmade rug or even worse, glue that is holding the backing together. Glued backings have a tendency to get torn when the rug is moved or cleaned.

If you are looking for an alternative to a handmade rug, you might look at a Karastan. These wool rugs closely resemble hand made rugs, are cheaper in price, and rarely have the problems associated with cheaper wool rugs. If you aren't ready to invest several thousand dollars in a rug, these will be your best bet.

Ask the right questions. Educate yourself. Good luck in finding your perfect rug.

How To Identify Handmade Area Rugs

John Braun is a writer for the carpet and rug cleaning industry. Visit his cleaning company's home page at Carpet Cleaning Pensacola

For other professional rug cleaner sites visit:
Carpet Cleaning Ann Arbor
Carpet Cleaning Bakersfield

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Sunday, June 3, 2012

How to Build a Storage Shed - Simple Steps For Building a Storage Shed Yourself

Storage sheds can be built if you do not have a provision in your house to store goods and other materials. These sheds can be of different shapes and size. There are number of storage shed plans available online. The raw materials required to build the storage shed can be purchased from the market. It is little difficult to construct the shed by yourself, you can get the help of your friend.

First you need to decide where to build a storage shed. The dimensions are measured. Prepare a blueprint so that it would be easy for you to build a storage shed. Choose the right kind of wood for your shed, such that it must withstand heavy rain and the hot sun. Construct the two side walls, the back wall and side wall. Do not forget to leave space for the doors and windows. Cover the walls using exterior siding sheets and attach the sheet to the walls using nails.

Construction Industry

Next is to fix a roof for the shed. It is better to go for a flat roof. The roofs are nailed to the side walls. If you are going for a pointed roof, then you have to use two wooden boards, these boards will join at the center of the beam and will extend on either side of the walls. The Oriented strand board is nailed with the roof. Apply a suitable exterior grade primer on the outer of the sheets.

How to Build a Storage Shed - Simple Steps For Building a Storage Shed Yourself

Then fix a Rain drip edge around the roof. Decide whether to fix a door, single or double, in the front of the shed. Then windows can be fixed with some attractive frames around them. After the construction is over, a primer of exterior grade and paint is applied on all the wooden surfaces. This will give protection to the wood from hot sun, rain and dust. You can also build shelves inside the shed according to your requirement.

Building a storage shed at any low lying area where water gets collected is not advisable. This will rot wood. Decide on how big you need your shed to be, based on the goods and materials need to be stored. Build the shed closer to your house, so that it would be easier for you to get the tools easily when needed.

How to Build a Storage Shed - Simple Steps For Building a Storage Shed Yourself

You can put in some creative ideas to design your shed. To know more on how to build a storage shed you can visit http://www.woodworking4homes.info/ShedPlans.php. It is good to build your shed in a place where there is plenty of sunlight and air. If you don't have the time to build a shed from scratch, you can buy a pre-made shed and assemble it yourself.

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Friday, June 1, 2012

4 Most Common Types of Construction Accidents That Cause Serious Injury and Death

Construction site accidents are responsible for numerous injuries and deaths each year. While construction site accidents vary in severity, the following article discusses the four most common types that result in the most serious injuries, including death.

Electrical Accidents - Perhaps the most common accident occurs because of contact with power lines. Overhead and buried power lines at a construction site are very hazardous because they carry extremely high voltage. Electrocution is not the only injury that can occur. Burns and falls from elevation are also potential risks. Another common cause of electrical accidents is the inappropriate use of electrical equipment, such as using equipment outdoors when the label clearly indicates indoor use. Another misuse is cords or tools with worn insulation or exposed wires. Falls - Falls are the leading cause of fatalities in the construction industry. In fact, falls from elevations account for one-third of all deaths in construction. Falls most commonly occur in the following situations: unprotected sides and floor holes without safety net or personal fall arrest systems; improper scaffold construction; unguarded protruding steel rebars, whereby the fall results in impalement; misuse of portable ladders, such as not positioning and securing the ladder. Washington State regulations mandate that a "competent person" must supervise the erection of scaffolds. Despite this regulation, scaffolding accidents still occur when workers attempt to access a scaffold through unsafe methods and fall. Struck-By Accidents - Struck-by objects are another leading cause of construction-related deaths. About 75% of struck-by fatalities involve heavy equipment, such as trucks or cranes. One in four struck-by vehicle deaths involve construction workers. Forklift accidents are also largely responsible for worker deaths each year in Washington State. Common accidents involve not only vehicles, but also falling and flying objects. This type of accident is likely to occur when workers are beneath cranes or scaffolds or when hit by flying particles or nails when using power tools. Trenching and Excavation Accidents - Working in trenches and performing excavations are perhaps the most dangerous jobs in construction work. The statistics seem to support this observation with the fatality rate for excavation work being 112% higher than the rate for general construction. In Washington State, collapsed excavation walls or trenches kill an average of two workers per year. Soil weights 2000-3000 lbs. per yard, causing death by asphyxiation or drowning. Evacuated material piled too high or too close to the edge of a trench or excavation site is an accident waiting to happen. The piles can roll back on top of workers or cause a cave-in. Even entry and exits from trenches or excavations are extremely dangerous if no ladders, stairways or ramps are in place. For this reason and the reasons set forth above, regular inspections of trenches and excavations are necessary to avoid potential hazardous conditions.

Construction Industry

Construction accidents happen every day, as well as in cities and states across the nation. Like every other American worker, construction employees are entitled to a hazard-free work environment. The reality, though, is that the very nature of construction work is hazardous.

4 Most Common Types of Construction Accidents That Cause Serious Injury and Death
4 Most Common Types of Construction Accidents That Cause Serious Injury and Death

When a construction worker is injured while at work on a construction site, he or she may suffer devastating injuries that require months, if not years, of medical treatment and care. In order to receive compensation beyond workers' compensation, which is often inadequate to cover all expenses associated with a serious injury, an injured worker will often seek help from a Seattle construction accident attorney. For many years, Kirk Bernard has helped hold negligent parties responsible for causing a construction worker to suffer personal injury. Contact The Bernard Law Group today for a free consultation of your accident case by calling 1-800-418-8282.

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